Description

Pinus mugo var. mughus — Swiss Mountain Pine

A compact, architectural evergreen prized for its dense branching, slow growth, and exceptional durability. This alpine form of Mugo Pine develops into a broad, rounded mound with rich green needles and a naturally sculptural habit that holds its shape with minimal care. Its rugged mountain origins give it outstanding cold hardiness, drought tolerance, and resilience in exposed or coastal environments.

🌲 Botanical Character

• Naturally compact, forming a low, wide mound
• Dense, dark‑green needles that hold color year‑round
• Slow growth with tight internodes, ideal for shaping or training
• Strong adaptability to rocky, sandy, or well‑drained soils
• Excellent performance in full sun and harsh climates

🌿 Landscape & Collector Uses

• Structural evergreen for foundation plantings
• Rock gardens, alpine gardens, and Japanese‑inspired designs
• Coastal landscapes needing salt‑tolerant conifers
• Container specimens and long‑term bonsai development
• Low‑maintenance, drought‑tolerant landscapes

🌱 Growing Behavior

• Thrives in full sun
• Handles wind, cold, and poor soils with ease
• Minimal pruning required; responds well if shaping is desired
• Long‑lived and dependable in Zones 3–7